元朝

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2018-10-31 16:14:26 
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2018-10-31 16:17:15 
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元  @zh

元代  @zh
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朝代名。1206年,成吉思汗建蒙古汗国。1271年,忽必烈定国号为元。1279年灭南宋,统一全国,建都大都(今北京)。1368年,朱元璋军攻占大都,元亡。自定国号起,元凡十一帝,历时九十八年。——新华词典

指公元1279年至1368年间的中国朝代与风格。元朝由蒙古人忽必烈(公元1260年至公元1294年在位)所建,天下一统,国土往西最远到达今日的波兰与匈牙利。忽必烈并未积极支持艺术发展,然而他统一天下,扩展贸易,对艺术风格不加限制,因此可见各种传统和影响汇集融合,并可自由发挥。忽必烈死后,元朝的国势开始衰退。 ——艺术与建筑索引典  @zh

Refers to a Chinese dynastic style and period dating to 1279 to 1368. The dynasty was founded by the Mongol Kublai Khan (reigned 1260-1294), reuniting all of China into a empire that extended west as far as modern Poland and Hungary. While not great patrons of the arts, by reuniting China, expanding trade, and by not imposing stylistic demands, different traditions and influences were brought together and freely used. ——艺术与建筑索引典

Yuan dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Yüan, also called Mongol dynasty, dynasty established by Mongol nomads that ruled portions and eventually all of China from the early 13th century to 1368. Mongol suzerainty eventually also stretched throughout most of Asia and eastern Europe, though the Yuan emperors were rarely able to exercise much control over their more distant possessions.——Britannica Academic  @en
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元朝  @zh
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