敦煌壁画叙词表本体模型

敦煌壁画主题词表本体模型(Dunhuang Mural Thesaurus Ontology)

IRI:
http://dh.whu.edu.cn/dhvocab/ontology
Authors:
王晓光
Other visualisation:
Ontology source
版权所有©武汉大学数字人文研究中心。

Abstract

敦煌壁画主题词表构建与关联数据发布项目，围绕敦煌壁画主题词表的构建，使用人机协同的词表编制与构建方法，利用自然语言处理与机器学习技术，从敦煌学研究语料库中自动提取领域主题词，并通过人工的主题词归类、概念间关系的定义以及质量校对，实现人机协同的词表主题词不断充实与完善。在此基础上，遵循W3C词表RDF发布的最佳实践，在参考SKOS模型与盖蒂词表本体模型的基础上，建立敦煌壁画主题词表本体模型以规范词表的语义转换，本体模型通过定义类、关系与属性等清晰展现主题词表的层级结构与主题词间的语义关系。

Introduction

敦煌壁画主题词表本体是在敦煌壁画叙词表逻辑结构的基础上，定义了类、属性、关系等以规范叙词表的语义转换，同时通过本体模型更好了理解主题词表数据集的数据结构。依据本体构建的原则与方法，该本体复用盖蒂词表的GVP本体 、SKOS数据模型以及DCMI元数据术语中的元素。本体模型中的分面和层级参考复用GVP本体中的分面和层级类，概念类使用SKOS中的Concept类进行表示。同时，敦煌壁画主题词表中术语间的关系包含等级关系（hierarchical relationship）、等同关系（equivalence relationship）以及相关关系（associative relationship）等；具体体现为术语间的上位词（broader term）、下位词（narrower term）、同义词（synonymous term）、相关术语（related terms）等。

Classes

conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#Concept

GVP本体模型中的概念类；敦煌主题词表中的主题词通过exacMatch对象属性与其建立关联。
is in range of
exact matchop

conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept

An idea or notion; a unit of thought
has sub-classes
instancec
is in domain of
broaderop, exact matchop, in schemeop, narrowerop, relatedop
is in range of
broaderop, narrowerop, relatedop

concept schemec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme

A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.
is in domain of
has top conceptop
is in range of
in schemeop

facetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#Facet

主题词表的分面，一个分面可以看作是某种方式聚集的一组概念的集合。
is in domain of
narrowerop
is in range of
broaderop, has top conceptop

hierarchyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#Hierarchy

主题词表的层级，用于构建主题词表分类层级，不用于创建索引和编目。
is in range of
broaderop, narrowerop

instancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://dh.whu.edu.cn/dhvocab/ontology#Instance

词表中某个概念下的具体实例。
has super-classes
conceptc

Object Properties

broaderop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader

Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning.
has domain
conceptc
has range
facetc
hierarchyc
conceptc

exact matchop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch

skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch.
has domain
conceptc
has range
conceptc

has top conceptop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept

Relates, by convention, a concept scheme to a concept which is topmost in the broader/narrower concept hierarchies for that scheme, providing an entry point to these hierarchies.
has domain
concept schemec
has range
facetc

in schemeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme

归属概念体系属性；指某个概念在词表体系中。
has domain
conceptc
has range
concept schemec

narrowerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower

Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning.
has domain
facetc
conceptc
has range
hierarchyc
conceptc

relatedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#related

Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship.
has domain
conceptc
has range
conceptc

Annotation Properties

alt labelap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel

非首选标签
has super-properties
label

contributorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor

主题词表的贡献者。

createdap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

主题词的创建时间

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

主题词表创建者

descriptionap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

主题词表的描述与说明。

hidden labelap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel

隐藏标签
has super-properties
label

noteap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note

注释
has sub-properties
scope noteap

pref labelap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel

首选标签
has super-properties
label

rightsap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

版权所有者

scope noteap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote

范围注释
has super-properties
noteap

sourceap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/source

数据来源，记录主题词或注释信息的来源。

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

主题词表的正式名称。

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
http://dh.whu.edu.cn/dhvocab/ontology#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dhvocab
http://dh.whu.edu.cn/dhvocab/
master
https://github.com/houxilong/ichontology/blob/master/
ontology
http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
terms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni.