冲积扇

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2018-11-09 20:01:17 
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alluvial fan:a deposit of alluvium, having the approximate shape of a segment of a circle, laid down by a river at a point where the gradient decreases, as at the base of a range of hills. ——Oxford English Dictionary  @en

山地沟谷出口处的扇形堆积地貌。河流从山地流至山麓出口处,流速迅速减低,所携带的泥沙碎石堆积下来,形成冲积扇。冲积扇地面从扇的顶端向外缘逐渐降低,堆积物也逐渐变细。在太行山的东麓,有多个冲积扇分布。——《汉语大词典》

意指由水道沉淀下来的大量沉积物构成之扇形坡,在该处遗留下窄缩的水道或高地,并形成一个广阔的山谷或平原。——AAT-台湾  @zh
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冲积扇  @zh
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