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| dct:created |
2018-10-08 19:38:35
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| dct:modified |
2019-02-27 22:25:12
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| skos:scopeNote |
a country which is mainly in west Asia but partly in southeast Europe, between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Population: 80,694,485 (2014). Capital: Ankara. Until the early 20th century, Turkey was the centre of the large Ottoman Empire, whose capital city was Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city. It became a republic in 1923, and its first president was Kemal Ataturk, who made great changes to make Turkey a more modern country. Turkey is a member of NATO and has asked to become a member of the EU.——朗文当代大辞典
The land of the Turks, ‘Turkey in Asia’ and ‘Turkey in Europe’; formerly sometimes Turkestan or Tartary.——牛津当代大辞典 @en
中国北方和西方古代民族。亦作汗国名。公元6世纪时游牧于金山(今阿尔泰山)以南,因金山形似古战盔,俗称“突厥”,遂成族名。公元552年建突厥汗国,全盛时疆域广阔,东至辽海,西达今里海,南到阿姆河南,北过贝加尔湖,控制中西交通及丝绸贸易商路。有文字、官制、刑法、税法等。582年分裂为东突厥和西突厥。——汉语大词典
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突厥族
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