基于事件的情节本体EBPO(Event Based Plot Ontology)

Overview

背景

叙事性文本是对现实世界的记录，也是人文学者的研究对象与基础，对叙事性文本的阐释更是人文学术研究的基本任务。随着数字人文的发展，人文学者对远距离阅读与策略型阅读的需求与日俱增。作为构成叙事性文本的基本单元，事件和情节是文本解读的重点。为了更好地适应人文学者阅读需求的转变，建构叙事性文本智慧数据，支撑数字人文研究，以情节为视角，以事件为基础，对广泛存在的叙事性文本进行深层次语义表示与结构化处理显得尤为重要。但现阶段较为成熟的文本表示方法更适用于结构相对清晰、统一的科学文本，不能很好地表示叙事性文本中存在的复杂叙事结构，因此，以知识表示与知识组织为出发点，构建符合叙事性文本特征的语义结构化表示方法具有十分重要的意义。

本体简介

本体复用了CIDOC-CRM[61]中的时间实体(E2Temporal Entity)、W3C地理本体的空间信息(Spatial Thing)，分别用以表示事件的时间(Time)、空间(Space)要素。该本体定义了事件间的语义与时序关系，及事件元素间的关系。

Action^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Action`
Sub-classes	ActionType^c
In domain of	hasType^op
In range of	hasAction^op

ActionType^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#ActionType`
Super-classes	Action^c
In range of	hasType^op

Event^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Event`
In domain of	cause^op overlaps^op overlapedBy^op starts^op hasRole^op finishes^op startedBy^op before^op meets^op hasPlace^op metBy^op summary^op justify^op finishedBy^op interpretation^op condition^op after^op equals^op background^op hasTime^op during^op contrast^op contains^op hasAction^op
In range of	background^op finishedBy^op hasEvent^op interpretation^op overlapedBy^op contrast^op during^op after^op equals^op cause^op starts^op contains^op meets^op metBy^op summary^op overlaps^op before^op justify^op finishes^op startedBy^op condition^op

Narrative^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Narrative`
In domain of	hasPlot^op

Object^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Object`
Super-classes	Role^c
In range of	hasObject^op

Plot^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Plot`
In range of	hasPlot^op

Role^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Role`
Sub-classes	Object^c Subject^c
In range of	hasRole^op

Space^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Space`
In range of	hasPlace^op

Subject^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Subject`
Super-classes	Role^c
In range of	hasSubject^op

Time^c

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#Time`
In range of	hasTime^op

Object Properties ↑

after^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#after`
Inverse properties	before^op
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

background^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#background`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

before^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#before`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

cause^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#cause`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

condition^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#condition`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

contains^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#contains`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

contrast^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#contrast`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

during^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#during`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

equals^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#equals`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

finishedBy^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#finishedBy`
Inverse properties	finishes^op
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

finishes^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#finishes`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

hasAction^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasAction`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Action^c

hasEvent^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasEvent`
Domain(s)	(Narrative^c or Plot^c)
Range(s)	Event^c

hasObject^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasObject`
Domain(s)	(Action^c or Role^c)
Range(s)	Object^c

hasPlace^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasPlace`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Space^c

hasPlot^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasPlot`
Domain(s)	Narrative^c
Range(s)	Plot^c

hasRole^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasRole`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Role^c

hasSubject^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasSubject`
Domain(s)	(Action^c or Role^c)
Range(s)	Subject^c

hasTime^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasTime`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Time^c

hasType^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#hasType`
Domain(s)	Action^c
Range(s)	ActionType^c

interpretation^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#interpretation`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

justify^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#justify`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

meets^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#meets`
Inverse properties	metBy^op
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

metBy^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#metBy`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

overlapedBy^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#overlapedBy`
Inverse properties	overlaps^op
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

overlaps^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#overlaps`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

startedBy^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#startedBy`
Inverse properties	starts^op
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

starts^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#starts`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

summary^op

URI	`http://dh.whu.edu.cn/ebpo#summary`
Domain(s)	Event^c
Range(s)	Event^c

^c	Classes
^op	Object Properties
^fp	Functional Properties
^dp	Data Properties
^dp	Annotation Properties
^p	Properties
ⁿⁱ	Named Individuals

基于事件的情节本体EBPO(Event Based Plot Ontology)

Metadata

Table of Contents

Overview

背景

本体简介

Classes ↑

Actionc

ActionTypec

Eventc

Narrativec

Objectc

Plotc

Rolec

Spacec

Subjectc

Timec

Object Properties ↑

afterop

backgroundop

beforeop

causeop

conditionop

containsop

contrastop

duringop

equalsop

finishedByop

finishesop

hasActionop

hasEventop

hasObjectop

hasPlaceop

hasPlotop

hasRoleop

hasSubjectop

hasTimeop

hasTypeop

interpretationop

justifyop

meetsop

metByop

overlapedByop

overlapsop

startedByop

startsop

summaryop

Named Individuals ↑

Namespaces ↑

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