菩萨
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2018-09-25 15:17:20
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菩提萨埵
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梵文音译全称为“菩提萨埵”，意为“觉有情”，即“上求菩提(觉悟)、下化有情(众生)”的人。佛教指达到自觉(自身得到解脱)、觉他(使众生达到解脱)两项修行果位者。原为释迦牟尼尚未成佛时的称号。后指修行到了一定程度，地位仅次于佛的人。在民间，有时也称佛教神像为菩萨。——汉语大词典
大乘佛教里，指已达成佛陀开悟，却选择延后进入涅槃，留在世上帮助人们开悟的慈悲者。南传佛教里，此词用来专指佛陀们的前生。——AAT台湾 @zh
In Mahayana Buddhism, one who attains the enlightenment of a Buddha but chooses to postpone entering nirvana and instead stays in the world for the compassionate purpose of helping lesser beings attain enlightenment. In Theravada Buddhism, the term is exclusively used to identify historical Buddhas in their previous lives.——AAT台湾
One destined to become a Buddha; a Buddhist saint who, having only one birth to undergo before attaining Nirvana, consents to be reborn for the sake of suffering mankind; a superhuman being of infinite wisdom and compassion.——Oxford English Dictionary @en |
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菩萨
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